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1、关闭selinuxsudo sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config2、关闭防火墙sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service3、安装依赖包yum -y install gcc gcc-*yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel4、安装mariadbyum -y install mariadb mariadb-server5、安装apache，并设置开机自启 yum -y install httpdsystemctl start httpdsystemctl enable httpd 6、安装php和php扩展 yum -y install php yum install php-mysqlnd php-gd libjpeg* php-snmp php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash php-common php-ctype php-xml php-xmlreader php-xmlwriter php-session php-mbstring php-gettext php-ldap php-mysqli 7、安装zabbix所需的包 sudo yum install wget telnet net-tools python-paramiko gcc gcc-c++ dejavu-sans-fonts python-setuptools python-devel sendmail mailx net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils freetype-devel libpng-devel perl unbound libtasn1-devel p11-kit-devel OpenIPMI unixODBC 8、启动MySQL，并设置密码，创建数据库，授权 systemctl start mariadb systemctl enable mariadb mysql进入数据库，并设置密码 set password=password('123456');create database zabbix charset utf8;grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%'identified by '123456';flush privileges; 修改MySQL配置：/etc/my.cnf innodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_status_file = 1innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6Ginnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2innodb_log_buffer_size = 16Minnodb_log_file_size = 64Minnodb_support_xa = 0default-storage-engine = innodbbulk_insert_buffer_size = 8Mjoin_buffer_size = 16Mmax_heap_table_size = 32Mtmp_table_size = 32Mmax_tmp_tables = 48read_buffer_size = 32Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 16Mkey_buffer_size = 32Mthread_cache_size = 32innodb_thread_concurrency = 8innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECTinnodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1query_cache_size = 16Mquery_cache_limit = 16Mcollation_server = utf8_bincharacter_set_server = utf8 9.配置zabbix(1)添加zabbix服务对应的端口vi /etc/services #编辑，在最后添加以下代码 # Zabbixzabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agentzabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agentzabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapperzabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper (2)修改zabbix配置文件cd /usr/local/zabbix/etcvi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBName=zabbix #数据库名称(87行)DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名（103行）DBPassword=123456 #数据库密码（111行）ListenIP=localhost #数据库ip地址（297行）AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix运行脚本存放目录（447行） vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/  (261行)UnsafeUserParameters=1 #启用自定义key（278行） (3)添加开机启动脚本cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服务端cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客户端chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #添加脚本执行权限chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #添加脚本执行权限chkconfig zabbix_server on #添加开机启动chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #添加开机启动(4)修改zabbix开机启动脚本中的zabbix安装目录vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #编辑服务端配置文件BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #zabbix安装目录vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #编辑客户端配置文件BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #zabbix安装目录（22行）(5)配置web站点cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.1/frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbixchown www.www -R /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix(6)vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf修改67行为 root /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix;）在实际的生成环境中可使用虚拟主机形式来生成备注：/usr/local/nginx/html为Nginx默认站点目录 www为Nginx运行账户service zabbix_server start #启动zabbix服务端service zabbix_agentd start #启动zabbix客户端(7)修改php配置文件参数vi /etc/php.ini #编辑修改（vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini） post_max_size =16Mmax_execution_time =300max_input_time =300 10、也别忘记添加zabbix用户和组 groupadd zabbixuseradd zabbix -g zabbix 11、zabbix配置优化主要是以下几个选项参数需要设置（8GB 内存为例）： CacheSize=512M    （CacheSize在371行）HistoryCacheSize=128M    （HistoryCacheSize在397行）HistoryIndexCacheSize=128M    （HistoryIndexCacheSize在405行）TrendCacheSize=128M    （TrendCacheSize在414行）ValueCacheSize=256M    （ValueCacheSize在425行）Timeout=30    （Timeout在432) 如果需要监控VMware虚拟机，则还需要设置以下选项参数： StartVMwareCollectors=2    （StartVMwareCollectors在272行VMwareCacheSize=256M    （VMwareCacheSize 在298行）VMwareTimeout=300    （VMwareTimeout在306行） 查看原文：

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